Protected volume (VP) : all spaces that are heated or intended to be heated, enclosed by a thermal boundary. The EPC calculation is based on this volume. A room forms part of the VP if it is heated or if it is enclosed by the building’s insulation.
Ach (heated floor area) : floor area of the protected volume, measured between internal wall surfaces. The specific energy consumption (Espec, in kWh/m²/year) is expressed per unit of this area.
Decision tree: VP or OVP?
0
Is the room adjacent to the VP? Area > 25 m²? The only kitchen, bathroom, living room or bedroom?
otherwise OVP
2
Open passage to the VP?
VP
3
Sufficiently airtight and rainproof?
otherwise OVP
4
Only room serving this function (kitchen, bathroom, living room, bedroom)?
VP
5
Indirectly heated or intended to be insulated?
VP/OVP: justification required
Included in the VP
- Directly heated rooms
- Spaces with an open passage to the VP (over 4 m²)
- Rooms that are sufficiently airtight and rainproof
- The dwelling’s only kitchen, bathroom or bedroom
- Indirectly heated spaces intended to be insulated
Outside the VP
- Unconverted or unheated garages
- Uninsulated cellars and basements
- Unconverted attics
- Detached annexes
- Rooms that are not permanently accessible
Measurement rules: measurements between finished internal wall surfaces · ceiling height ≥ 1.50 m · staircases counted once on the ground floor · open mezzanines not counted as a separate storey · a portable electric heater is not sufficient · conservatories follow the same rules.